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Loon Magic - Wayzata Technology (8011) (1993).iso
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1993-07-26
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** CALLING IT HOME **
Unpredictable But Persistent
It's always dangerous to generalize about loons, but after
quantifying approaches to hundreds of loons, Jim Titus was able to
catalog a few predictable behaviors, including a tendency of loons to
flush more quickly if approached within their direct line of vision or
if the movements of the person approaching are exaggerated or
erratic. He also noticed that in the later stages of incubation loons sit
tighter than loons just starting incubation. The most predictable
response he uncovered was even more interesting: loons are not
predictable at all, demonstrating a wide range of individual
differences.
Loon eggs are not predictable either. Sometimes, despite adequate
incubating, they simply do not hatch. Like many other birds, loons
will try again. There are birds, termed indeterminate layers, which
will keep laying eggs until some hatch. As an experiment, Arthur
Cleveland Bent kept robbing eggs from the nest of a flicker. In forty-
nine days, the poor bird laid thirty-seven eggs.
Loons are not that persistent. While they can lay up to four
clutches, one re-nest is usually their best effort. And they will re-
nest only if the egg or eggs are lost during the first half of the
incubation period. Once an egg hatches, however, the re-nesting
instinct dies.
Loons often move their nest site when they re-nest, especially if
predators were involved in the first nest loss. Jim Titus found re-
nesting attempts to be less successful than first nests. He believes
first attempts are aided by greater nest attachment than later
attempts. Titus rarely observed second re-nestings. Only three pairs
out of a group of 112 pairs attempted a third nest. Even though the
percentage of success is low, re-nesting is important for overall loon
productivity. In Olson's study, thirty percent of all chicks hatched
came from re-nests. Persistence pays.
Hatching the eggs is not the end of parental duties for loons. Loons
take the tasks of caring for and feeding their offspring very
seriously. With a month of incubation behind them, loons now look
forward to about two months of family-raising responsibilities. A
loon's work is never done...
*****